U.S. and Global Economic Conditions

The most recent set of events and the string of economic data are a clear sign that the crisis is not over, and the worst might very well be ahead of us. 

On the one hand, consumer confidence got a boost from falling oil prices and new leadership in the U.S. government. On the other hand, yesterday’s Conference Board report confirms that the economy is in a deep recession (the confidence index is still at the lowest level on record since 1975) and points to further consumer spending declines in the coming quarters. 

The release of preliminary Q3 real GDP growth in the U.S. (revised down to -0.5% from the initial -0.3%) displayed a downward revision to personal consumption from the original -3.1% down to -3.7%. 

Consumption is expected to be a significant drag on the economy for a while. Analysts estimate that the fall in energy prices – a reflection of falling U.S. demand and a by-product of the fact that this severe recession is a global one – will boost real U.S. income by roughly $200bn (1.5% of GDP) but it is also. On the back of this, U.S. home prices keep falling, equity prices may still be very far from the bottom and employment losses are mounting.